Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless.

 Shaded areas denote articulations judged possible, but not listed.
 Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Pulmonic Consonants
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Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngyeal
Bilabial Labiodental Linguolabial Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Nasal
m
ɱ̊
ɱ
 
n̪̊
n
n̠̊
ɳ̊
ɳ
ɲ̊
ɲ
ŋ̊
ŋ
ɴ̥
ɴ
Plosive
p
b
t
d
 
ʈ
ɖ
c
ɟ
k
g
q
ɢ
ʡ
 
ʔ
 
Sibilant
affricate
     
t̪s̪
d̪z̪
ts
dz
t̠ʃ
d̠ʒ
       
Non-sibilant
affricate
p̪f
b̪v
 
t̪θ
d̪ð
tɹ̝̊
dɹ̝
t̠ɹ̠̊˔
d̠ɹ̠˔
 
ɟʝ
kx
ɡɣ
ɢʁ
ʡʜ
ʡʢ
ʔh
 
Sibilant
fricative
     
s
z
ʃ
ʒ
ʂ
ʐ
ɕ
ʑ
       
Non-sibilant
fricative
ɸ
β
f
v
θ̼
ð̼
θ
ð
θ̠
ð̠
ɹ̠̊˔
ɹ̠˔
ɻ̊˔
ɻ˔
ç
ʝ
x
ɣ
χ
ʁ
ħ
ʕ
h
ɦ
Approximant
 
β̞
 
ʋ
 
 
ð̞
 
ɹ
 
ɹ̠
 
ɻ
 
j
 
ɰ
 
ʁ̞
 
 
ʔ̞
Tap/flap
 
ⱱ̟
 
 
ɾ
 
ɾ̥
ɾ
ɽ̊
ɽ
 
 
 
ɢ̆
 
ʡ̆
 
Trill
ʙ̥
ʙ
     
r
 
ɽ̊r̥
ɽr
   
ʀ̥
ʀ
ʜ
ʢ
 
Lateral
affricate
       
 
tꞎ
d𝼅
c𝼆
ɟʎ̝
k𝼄
ɡʟ̝
     
Lateral
fricative
     
ɬ̪
 
ɬ
ɮ
 
𝼅
𝼆
ʎ̝
𝼄
ʟ̝
     
Lateral
approximant
     
 
l
 
ɭ̊
ɭ
ʎ̥
ʎ
ʟ
ʟ
 
ʟ̠
   
Lateral
tap/flap
       
ɺ̥
ɺ
 
𝼈̥
𝼈
 
ʎ̆
 
ʟ̆
     

IPA: Co-articulated consonants
Plosive k͡p ɡ͡b q͡p
Nasal ŋ͡m
Fricative/ approximant ʍ w ɥ
ɧ ɫ
Implosive ɠ̊͜ɓ̥ ɠ͡ɓ

IPA: Non-Pulmonic consonants
Ejective Stop
ʈʼ
 
 
 
 
Fricative
θʼ
ʃʼ
ʂʼ
ɕʼ
χʼ
 
 
Affricate
tsʼ
t̠ʃʼ
ʈʂʼ
kxʼ
qχʼ
Lateral
ɬʼ
ɬʼ
tɬʼ
tɬʼ
cʎ̝̊ʼ
cʎ̝̊ʼ
kʟ̝̊ʼ
kʟ̝̊ʼ
 
Click
Implosive Voiceless ɓ̥ ɗ̥ ᶑ̥ ʄ̥ ɠ̊
ʛ
 
 
 
 
Voiced ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ
ʛ